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Chemical Sensors

Non-Contact Field Chemical Identification (394)

Problem: Develop field methods to provide rapid identification of chemicals in transparent containers or on surfaces.

Graphic depiction of the PNNL Solution flow Raman Database for Chemical Identification (395) Chemical Identification Data Analysis Tools (396) Evaluate Field Chemical Analysis Method (397)

Project Activity Scope (from Technical Overview Chart): Mechanisms through Integrated Systems

PNNL Solution:

  • Evaluate Commercial Off the Shelf (COTS) instrument options and select Raman spectrometer for spectral measurements and field testing
  • Prepare samples and record spectra for 196 chemicals
  • Implement robust methods for single chemical samples and investigate methods for mixed samples
  • Evaluate safety issues associated with measurements
  • Develop measurement protocols for field measurements
  • Conduct double blind field test to validate measurement methods
  • Publish results of safety assessment, data analysis method evaluation, and field test evaluation

Capabilities Employed to Meet Client Needs: Knowledge of hazardous industrial, military, and terrorist chemicals including synthetic precursors, product, by-product, and environmental transformation products; knowledge of illicit narcotics synthesis and transport; knowledge of laboratory and fieldable analytical methods and instruments for chemical analysis; knowledge of technologies for laboratory and field applications; spectral signatures for target chemicals; rapid identification using library search algorithms; analytical chemical analysis method development and documentation for routine use; adaptation of laboratory analytical instrumentation and methods for field use; final safety assessment of analytical method.

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Contact: Scott D. Harvey

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