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Electrical Grid Power Quality Management (441)

"Power Quality" is an aggregate term covering many parameters of grid electrical power*

  • Primary parameters
    • Line voltage and fundamental frequency (i.e. are the line voltage and frequency within specified tolerances)
  • Secondary parameters
    • Power factor
    • Total harmonic distortion (harmonic frequency content)
    • Transient noise spiking
    • Three phase imbalance
    • Audio and communication frequency interference signals
    • Etc.

* G.D. Heydt, Arizona State University, "Contemporary Topics in Electrical Power Quality" (.pdf).

Potential Impacts of Poor Power Quality for Equipment Operating on Line Voltage

  • Improper operation and premature failure of equipment
  • Unreliable operation of electronic equipment (e.g., computers, sensing and controls systems, communications equipment, etc.)

Power Factor problems can arise from:

  • Aggregate system effects (e.g., wide-spread, high-level loads beyond the supply capability [either generation or delivery], etc.)
  • Regional effects (e.g., regional demand and/or supply effects that can not be rapidly managed)
  • Local facility effects (e.g., operating equipment and systems that degrade power quality and propagate problems out to the external grid, etc.)

Contact: Donald Hammerstrom

Sensors & Electronics

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