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Physical Property Sensors

Laser Performance Characterization (141)

Infrared Quantum Cascade Laser Infrared Quantum Cascade Laser (Courtesy of F. Capasso/Bell Labs)

Problem: Evaluate infrared laser performance and select lasers for demanding chemical sensing requirements

Project Activity Scope (from Technical Overview Chart): Mechanisms through Instruments

PNNL Solution:

  • Characterized laser performance:
    1. current effects on optical emission
    2. spectral mode map
    3. optical emission bandwidth
    4. hort/long-term wavelength stability
    5. spatial mode quality
    6. wavelength tuning capability
    7. phase stability and coherence length
    8. wavelength locking
  • Selected lasers best matched to specific application requirements
Graphic showing Digitizer Channel and Wavenumbers

Capabilities Employed to Meet Client Needs: Cryogenic Dewar systems for IR laser and detector operation; application of lab test equipment for laser drivers and signal analysis; development of specialized low noise current drivers for lasers; measurement of transient and time-averaged optical detector signals; laser emission characterization using high-resolution FTIR instrument; characterization of ultra-narrow emission line widths using wavelength scanning methods over extremely narrow chemical absorption lines; emission line width analysis; advanced data processing methods to enhance understanding of short-term line width; testing of current and temperature wavelength scanning performance of lasers; evaluation of laser emissions in CW, ramped, and pulsed operating modes; development and evaluation of laser modulation methods and signal recovery methods; use of network analyzers to measure laser impedance characteristics.

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Contact: Jim Kelly

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